IRAs At-A-Glance

Traditional versus Roth IRAs

  Traditional IRA Roth IRA
Who is Eligible Individuals under age 70½ who have earned income. Deductibility of contributions depends on income. Individuals of any age with Modified Adjusted Gross Income under a certain level. more >>
Tax Status of Earnings Earnings are taxed as regular income according to your income tax bracket at time of withdrawal. No taxes paid on earnings provided account has been established for at least five years and at least one of the following applies to the withdrawal:
  • First home purchases ($10,000 lifetime limit)
  • Death/disability
  • Age 591/2 or older
Yearly Maximum
Allowable Contributions
Refer to "Contribution Limits". more >> Refer to "Contribution Limits". more >>
Tax Deductibility
of Contributions
If not covered by an employer-sponsored plan, fully deductible if you are under age 70½.

If covered by an employer-sponsored plan, fully deductible if certain income criteria are met. more >>
Contributions are not tax deductible.
Mandatory
Distribution Status
If covered by an employer-sponsored plan, partially deductible if certain income criteria are met. more >> No mandatory distribution requirement.
Modified Adjusted
Gross Income Limits
Must begin withdrawals by April 1 following the year in which you reach age 70½.

To fully deduct the maximum contribution:
  • Not covered by an employer plan and are under age 70½
  • If covered by an employer plan, less than a certain amount of Modified Adjusted Gross Income. more >>
To be eligible to contribute the maximum amount:
  • Meet Modified Adjusted Gross Income requirement. more >>
Early Withdrawal
of Earnings
(before age 59½)
To partially deduct:
  • Covered by an employer plan but meet Modified Adjusted Gross Income criteria. more >>
10% early withdrawal penalty waived for:
  • Post-secondary education expenses
  • First home purchases ($10,000 limit)
  • Death/disability
  • Certain medical expenses/health insurance premiums during unemployment
  • Certain substantially equal annual periodic payments

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